Analyzing Itten’s Color Theory in Painting

This paper focuses on the point about the seven shading contrast which is drawn by an extraordinary Swiss expressionist painter named Johannes Itten. Consequently, this paper would likewise render distinct consideration in investigating and evaluating the utilization of shading in two unique works of art which are made by two particular craftsmen, using the said seven shading contrast done by Johannes Itten. The paper clutches the reason for looking into the specific use of shading in the compositions of Leonardo Da Vinci (Virgin of the Rocks) and Jan van Eyck (The Arnolfini Portrait) by methods for using the shading hypothesis of Itten. The accompanying would be talked about: †¢ Understanding Leonardo Da Vinci’s Virgin of the Rocks †¢ Discussion on Jan van Eyk’s The Arnolfini Portrait †¢ The Virgin Rock and The Arnolfini Portrait At the finish of the paper, this would render clear data that would as needs be separate Leonardo Da Vinci’s (Virgin of the Rocks) and Jan van Eyck’s (The Arnolfini Portrait) as far as using hues in their artworks. Understanding Da Vinci’s The Virgin of the Rocks. Leonardo Da Vinci, as one of the extraordinary painters in the antiquated history of painting, utilizes a methodology and system in utilizing shading for the â€Å"Virgin of the Rocks† or potentially some of the time alluded to as â€Å"Madonna of the Rocks† which portrays similar qualities of difference between the light and dim.. Thus, as discernible and apparent in his composition, Leonardo Da Vinci’s essential utilization of shading is set to give an image of imaginative mix between the light and dim hues. Much the same as numerous extraordinary painters in his time, Da Vinci’s utilization of shading in his artistic creation is respected to be monochromatic, wherein he for the most part used different darker shades, grayer tones, and paler colors that render incredible detail recognizing the light and dark. In the said painting, Da Vinci’s utilization of light shading is explicitly arranged in giving clear subtleties of the face and position of the articles and the environmental factors that unmistakably uncovers the shade of light and dim hues in the stones. As such, Leonardo Da Vinci’s essential use of light and dim hues in the artwork is his own methodology in portraying the best possible introduction of the impacts of lighting in giving lucidity and feeling to the visual. Along these lines, through this far reaching perception, it tends to be said that Da Vinci’s utilization of shading in â€Å"Virgin of the Rocks† falls under the class of â€Å"contrast of light and dark† and â€Å"contrast of saturation† in Itten’s seven shading contrasts as his work of art is mostly made out of light and dim hues which are as needs be and quietly used to connote single delineation. Conversation on Jan van Eyk’s The Arnolfini Portrait according to the canvas and work of Jan van Eyck’s entitled â€Å"The Arnolfini Portrait,† which is additionally alluded to as â€Å"The Arnolfini Wedding† and â€Å"The Arnolfini Marriage,† the essential position and utilization of shading depicts a relative noteworthiness and incentive in organization of the composition. Not at all like Leonardo Da Vinci’s â€Å"Virgin on the Rocks,† where he for the most part used light and dim hues, which came about to a monochromatic work of art, Jan van Eyck’s organization â€Å"The Arnolfini Portrait† is on a very basic level loaded up with splendid and gleaming hues, which convey a solitary objective of portraying the well off way of life of â€Å"Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini,† the man who is with his better half in the canvas. Jan van Eyck’s essential utilization of shading in the said painting is set to delineate life and draw an image of authenticity. Consequently, van Eyck’s has utilized distinctive brilliant hues to introduce and improve the precision of life and genuine picture and fine subtleties of the lounge room where Giovanni Arnolfini and his significant other are standing. What's more this, using brilliant and energetic hues, Jan van Eyck can render unmistakable subtleties in the artistic creation, for example, the shadow of Giovanni Arnolfini and his significant other and the shade of light that originates from the window. The utilization of brilliant hues likewise gives subtleties on the lighting and the beam of light originating all things considered, which goes through the window that thinks about the half piece of the ceiling fixture and through the substance of Giovanni Arnolfini and his significant other. Consequently, Jan van Eyck’s utilization of shading for this composition is ordered as the complexity of supplements. Virgin of the Rocks and The Arnolfini Portrait Through an exhaustive examination and evaluation of the two artistic creations, it is said that there are clear and discernible similitudes and contrasts as far as the utilization of shading. According to the likenesses of the two works of art, it is apparent that both of the painters, Leonardo Da Vinci and Jan van Eyck, have used hues so that it bolsters their objective of portraying authenticity and nearness of life in their items in the artistic creation. In this way, the two craftsman and their artistic creations are additionally furnished with the most appropriate hues in setting up the nearness of lighting as well as the wellspring of glow so as to additionally feature authenticity and life. It could be said, it tends to be said that the canvases and perfect works of art of the two specialists vary from one another as far as their particular utilization of specific kinds of hues. In constrast to the work of art of Leonardo Da Vinci’s â€Å"Virgin of the Rocks,† Jan van Eyck has used generally brilliant and shining sort of hues to have the option to feature authenticity and upgrade the veritable image of life in Arnolfini’s affluent life and the excellence of their family room along with his significant other. Leonardo Da Vinci, then again, has fundamentally used a mix of light and dim hues to introduce life and give subtleties of lighting in his artwork, which render and draw the proper feelings of the picture. At long last, it very well may be said that the old style canvases of Leonardo Da Vinci and Jan van Eyck, which are entitled â€Å"Virgin of the Rock† and â€Å"The Arnolfini Portrait† are indistinguishable so that these two craftsman have utilized hues to have the option to accomplish their primary aesthetic objectives, which is that of delineating authenticity and placing more life into their works. Consequently, the two artistic creations just vary from one another as far as the specific hues that they use in its arrangement. As Leonarod Da Vinci has used a greater amount of the light and dull sorts of hues, Jan van Eyck has utilized generally brilliant and radiant blends of tones to upgrade the nature of his artwork and accommodate the vivacious highlights of his portrayal on the life Giovanni Arnolfini. Work Cited Itten's Color Contrasts. Inventive Commons License. Seen 12 March 2009 ;http://www.worqx.com/shading/itten.htm;

Zinacantecos Indians essays

Zinacantecos Indians articles The Zinacantecos have changed respectably after some time yet their solid legacy and conviction frameworks have been helped through to introduce times. The language has remained flawless more than a few thousand years predominantly in light of its significance in communicating their cosmology, which fundamentally is the primary rule whereupon they live their lives. They have received some Spanish words and are on the whole learning Spanish in school yet their own language just as a significant number of their convictions and customs are as yet polished inside their social units. The Zinacanteco universe is based around a quadrilateral universe. There is a focal point of their above world called the navel which is a hill of earth in the Zinacantan formal focus. The whole world is reached out from this navel. The four focuses that encompass this inside show the Vashak-Men or the Four-Corner Gods. The noteworthiness of these divine beings and their association with nature is demonstrated when they consider normal to be as a hypothesis of populace control or as discipline for sins. A seismic tremor is experienced when the divine beings are worn out and they are moving the inordinate weight from side by side, the quake is thought to murder enough individuals to adjust the weight. As I insinuated already, they likewise have confidence in an upper and lower world. The upper world is the surface whereupon people live. The lower world comprises of monkeys and smaller people that advanced when the divine beings fizzled at making people the first run through around. The Katin-Bak interprets as the place warmed by bones, this relates to the Christian damnation as it is a profound opening some place inside the earth. The Sun is alluded to as Our Father Heat. Its way decides the essential bearings that direct the Zinacantecos direction on the outside of the earth. The place where the sun rises or in interpretation the east is the most significant in light of the fact that they direct the entirety of their strict functions and customs toward this path. Venus was authored th... <!

Learn About Sudan - Geography, History, and More

Find out About Sudan - Geography, History, and that's only the tip of the iceberg Populace: 43,939,598 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: KhartoumBordering Countries: Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, South Sudan, and UgandaLand Area: 967,500 square miles (2,505,813 sq km)Coastline: 530 miles (853 km)Sudan is situated in northeastern Africa and it is the biggest nation in Africa. It is likewise the tenth biggest nation on the planet dependent on zone. Sudan is flanked by nine unique nations and it is situated along the Red Sea. It has a long history of common wars just as political and social unsteadiness. Most as of late Sudan has been in the news since South Sudan withdrew from Sudan on July 9, 2011. The decisions for severance started on January 9, 2011 and the submission to withdraw passed firmly. South Sudan withdrew from Sudan since it is for the most part Christian and it has been occupied with a common war with the Muslim north for a few decades.History of SudanSudan has a long history that starts with its being an assortment of little realms until Egypt vanquished the region in the mid 1800s. As of now nonetheless, Egypt just controlled the northern segments, while the south was comprised of autonomous clans. In 1881, Muhammad ibn Abdalla, otherwise called Mahdi, started a campaign to bring together western and focal Sudan which made the Umma Party.In 1885, Mahdi drove a revolt yet he kicked the bucket before long and in 1898, Egypt and Great Britain recovered joint control of the area.In 1953, be that as it may, Great Britain and Egypt gave Sudan the forces of self-government and put it on a way to freedom. On January 1, 1956, Sudan increased full autonomy. As per the United States Department of State, when it picked up autonomy Sudans pioneers started to renege on vows to make a government framework which started an extensive stretch of common war in the nation between the northern and southern zones as the north has since quite a while ago attempted to execute Muslim arrangements and customs.As an aftereffect of the long respectful wars, Sudans financial and political advancement has been moderate and an enormous piece of its populace has been uprooted to neighboring nations throughout the years. All through the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, Sudan experienced a few changes in government and experienced elevated levels of political precariousness alongside the proceeding with common war. Starting in the mid 2000s however, the administration of Sudan and the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) thought of a few understandings that would give South Sudan more self-governance from the remainder of the nation and put it on a way to turning out to be independent.In July 2002 stages to end the common war started with the Machakos Protocol and on November 19, 2004, the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A worked with the United Nations Security Council and marked an assertion for a harmony understanding that would be sanctioned before the finish of 2004. On January 9, 2005 the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A consented to the Comprehensive Peace Arrangement (CPA).Government of SudanBased on the CPA, Sudans government today is known as a Government of National Unity. This is a fo rce sharing sort of government that exists between the National Congress Party (NCP) and the SPLM/A. The NCP nonetheless, conveys the greater part of the force. Sudan likewise has an official part of government with a president and an authoritative branch that is comprised of the bicameral National Legislature. This body comprises of the Council of States and the National Assembly. Sudans legal branch is comprised of a few diverse high courts. The nation is likewise partitioned into 25 diverse states.Economics and Land Use in SudanRecently, Sudans economy has started to develop after numerous long stretches of precariousness because of its common war. There are various businesses in Sudan today and horticulture additionally assumes an enormous job in its economy. The primary ventures of Sudan are oil, cotton ginning, materials, concrete, palatable oils, sugar, cleanser refining, shoes, oil refining, pharmaceuticals, deadly implements and car gathering. Its principle horticultural items incorporate cotton, peanuts, sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sugarcane, custard, mangos, papay a, bananas, yams, sesame and livestock.Geography and Climate of SudanSudan is an enormous nation with an absolute land territory of 967,500 square miles (2,505,813 sq km). In spite of the countrys size, the majority of Sudans geology is generally level with a featureless plain as per the CIA World Factbook. There are some high mountains in the far south and along the countrys upper east and western regions in any case. Sudans most noteworthy point, Kinyeti at 10,456 feet (3,187 m), is situated on its far southern outskirt with Uganda. In the north, the vast majority of Sudans scene is desert and desertification is a difficult issue in close by areas.The atmosphere of Sudan fluctuates with area. It is tropical in the south and dry in the north. Portions of Sudan likewise have a blustery season which changes. Sudans capital Khartoum, which is situated in the focal piece of the nation where the White Nile and the Blue Nile waterways (the two of which are tributaries of the Nile River) meet, has a hot, dry atmosphere. The January normal low for that city is 60ËšF (16ËšC) while the June normal high is 106ËšF (41ËšC).To get familiar with Sudan, visit the Geography and Maps area on Sudan on this website.References Focal Intelligence Agency. (27 December 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Sudan. Recovered from: https://www.cia.gov/library/distributions/the-world-factbook/geos/su.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Sudan: History, Geography, Government, and Culture-Infoplease.com. Recovered from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107996.htmlUnited States Department of State. (9 November 2010). Sudan. Recovered from: state.gov/r/dad/ei/bgn/5424.htmWikipedia.com. (10 January 2011). Sudan - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan

Letter To The Author Of I, Rigoberta Menchu :: essays research papers

Dear Rigoberta Menchu:I have as of late read your collection of memoirs I, Rigoberta Menchu, in which your depicted as an abused at this point at last triumphant survivor of classism, bigotry, expansionism, and obviously sexism. In your book you talk about your family, a Quiche Indian family, which was exceptionally poor. The little plot of land that the family claimed didn't deliver enough to take care of everybody. Life on an estate was harsh.People lived in packed sheds with no spotless water or toilets. Your kin, the local Indians in Guatemala had no privileges of citizenship. You were limited to individuals of Spanish plummet and were, in this manner, defenseless against maltreatment by those in power.&quot;We are living in a grieved world, in a period of extraordinary vulnerability. It's an opportunity to reflect about numerous things, particularly about mankind in general, and the harmony among group and individual values&quot;. This is something you have referenced and something that I totally concur with. Indigenous individuals are among the most survivors of horrendous unlimited suppression and infringement of the law in numerous pieces of the world.The monstrosities that you expounded on in your book are both convincing and awful. However, I have not restricted myself there, I have researched further your story. I looked through the Internet a few times about your book, story, and life what I discovered astounded me. I read articles expressing that your book I, Rigoberta Menchu is dishonestly chronicled. &quot;A related in your collection of memoirs, the account of Rigoberta Menchu is the stuff of great Marxist legend. As indicated by your book you originated from a poor Mayan family, living on edges of a nation from which had been seized by Spanish conquistadors. Their descendents, known as Ladinos, attempt to drive the Menchus and other Indian laborers off guaranteed land that they had developed. As said in your book, you are ignorant and were shielded from having instruction by your laborer father, Vicente. He won't send you to class since he needs to work in the fields, and in light of the fact that he is worried about the possibility that that the school will turn his little girl against him. From the articles I found on the Internet it has been demonstrated that you went to a private establishment, and that your family wasn't as poor with respect to the point of starvation.You make these linkages unequivocal: &quot;My individual experience is the truth of an entire people&quot;. It is a call to individuals of positive attitude everywhere throughout the world to help the honorable yet feeble indigenous people groups of Guatemala and other Third World nations to pick up their legitimate legacy.

Richard II By Shakespeare Essays - Shakespearean Histories

Richard II By Shakespeare How didst thou influence the theater! Cause us to feel The players' injuries were valid, what's more, their blades, steel! Nay, stranger yet, how frequently did I know When the onlookers rushed to spare the blow? Solidified with sadness we were unable to mix away Until the epilog let us know ?twas a play. From the perspective of an on-screen character, playing the piece of Bolingbroke or Richard is an overwhelming errand. There are various manners by which an entertainer plans to expect a character's job, yet a significant number of these techniques are needing in specific regions. Regardless of the way that both characters are wealthy in the scholarly sense, for the motivations behind this exposition the troubles confronting an on-screen character getting ready to have an influence can be best served by tending to the necessities explicit to the job of Richard. The significant issue, which is increasingly articulated in Richard is the need of attempting to depict certain things legitimately to the crowd while permitting different components to channel through quietly as the exhibition proceeds. This factor is one that ought to be cheered, when one considers the way where crowds are treated in the cutting edge theater. Fortunately Richard II expect there is a wise crowd nearly taking an interest in the play, yet this can prompt significantly more issues for the on-screen character. Due to it's mentally animating substance, the entertainer must be mindful of the way that the character is being watched significantly more intently. A acceptable character must be depicted or the emotional effect of the play as a entire will be lost. The specialized parts of a section in a play are typically normal all through each exhibition. The learning of lines might be without any problem achieved however the style wherein they are conveyed relies upon various factors. Right off the bat, and premier, the character will have the fundamental impact on the way where the lines are spoken. Be that as it may, this can shift incredibly when one considers the enormous varieties that can bring about any play at the command of the chief. Without diving into a discussion on whether a play ought to be acted in the style of the time wherein it was composed, one must recognize that an executive can recognizably, or quietly make changes in accordance with characters what's more, plots which an on-screen character must reflect in their presentation. Moreover, the crowd to which the on-screen character is performing must be mulled over. Regardless of the way that we are not the boorish society that we wish to be in the 21st century, there are less class boundaries set up than those of 1597. The distinguished, exceptionally - Christian culture of Shakespeare's day contrasts tremendously from our own, and this must be considered alongside the way that the present day crowd is apparently preferred instructed over their late sixteenth century partners. At long last, the kind of stage being utilized could conceivably be an issue for an entertainer in planning to depict a character. The Elizabethan stage, for example, The Globe would have been in Shakespeare's psyche as he composed, however the immense assortment if execution organizes today regularly implies certain parts of an exhibition must diminished or canceled upon. In reality the adaptability of numerous pre - film contents has been exhibited on the cinema, none more effectively than the Stratford Bard lately. Shakespeare's plays are additionally perceived for the quantity of plot suggestions that can be perceived upon nearer assessment. Despite the fact that not a 1990's wonders, there has been in the ongoing past an upsurge in the discussion over gay gadgets in Shakespearean plays. While some of these cases do have substance to them, with writing as exceptional and complex as Shakespeare's, one can add whatever one wants to it to achieve one's objective. In some cases it is vital essentially to accept a play the way things are, as opposed to scrutinizing each component and deconstructing it into such a degree of lack of clarity as to lose the aims of the creator in any case. Examination of a book is an important piece of an entertainer's planning expecting a job, yet over-examination may bring about questionable ends, which may not function admirably on the stage, paying little mind to the way in which they were met. In Shakespeare's Play in Performance, John Russell Brown fights that the formalist style of acting in the Elizabethan stage was ceasing to exist in Shakespeare's age, and that another naturalism was the fuel soul in his theater. While this seems like a to some degree clearing articulation,

The Nature Of Surveillance Example

The Nature Of Surveillance Example The Nature Of Surveillance â€" Essay Example > IntroductionSurveillance is defined as the collection and processing of person data, which can be either, personally identifiable or not, with a view to managing or exerting influence on the people whose data or information has been gathered (Humphreys, 2011). Notably, the definition of surveillance involves gaining power to exert influence over other people, as well as the fact that in some circumstances, the people being watched may have no idea that somebody is collecting their personal data (Humphreys, 2011). Since the occurrence of 9/11, governments across the world, particularly the US have expanded their surveillance systems dramatically (ACLU, 2016). The surveillance is being directed not only at criminals and other suspicious characters but to every citizen. The government has for years been examining financial records, emails, telephone conversations, travel itineraries, website visits, as well as digital images from surveillance cameras in metadata programs that seek to establish suspicious associations and patterns (ACLU, 2016). Despite this surveillance capability that the US government has built and is implementing, US citizens do not have a clue about the extent to which the government is using such data. This fact begs a number of questions including whether the government should disclose how surveillance metadata is used and whether national security can be used as an excuse to infringe on individual rights and freedoms (ACLU, 2016). This paper examines the meaning of surveillance in the information age and seeks to establish who the spies are, and their targets, as well as the impact of surveillance on both privacy and security. Surveillance in the information ageTechnology has had a revolutionary effect on surveillance. Before the advent of technology, the use of technology in surveillance was limited to using telescopes while watching a surveillance target. On the contrary, contemporary surveillance is characterized by the use of techno logies such as video and photographic gear, covert listening devices, and night vision aids, cameras mounted on drones, as well as beacons and programmable scanners. Such technology has become even more successful as surveillance tools because of the use of personal computers that that are used for storage and analysis of collected information (Burton, 2007). In addition, the internet has made surveillance easy because people are volunteering to give personal information freely on the internet in the name of social networking. Actually, it is very easy to know the basic information of people nowadays, including their names, location, family ties, appearance, appearance of neighborhood in which they live, etc. , courtesy of social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. People post personal information, images, videos, etc. on these sites, which can be used for surveillance purposes. Some of the aspects of modern surveillance include security cameras mounted to businesses, tr affic lights, homes, street corners, and even on drones. Other cameras like those of news segments, television program, movie shoot, music video, cameras on mobile phones, etc. are also likely to take images of unsuspecting people if there is something peculiar with them. If such images make their way to the internet, then the data about that specific person or event is recorded forever. Mobile phones even have a GPS system, which enables any interested person to know one’s location at any time (Sau and Randol, 2012).

Shakespeares Julius Caesar Research Assignment - Free Essay Example

Queen Elizabeth I: Queen Elizabeth was Queen of England from 1558-1603. The era she reigned in is know as Englands golden age because of the reformation taking place. She had an unpleasant childhood and as a result it affected some of the decisions she made while on the throne. A few of her more remarkable accomplishments are the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, and the defeat of the great spanish armada. The previous Kings had made many changes in religion, the Elizabethan Religious Settlement was The Queens way of bringing the country together. Queen Elizabeth was known for giving amazing speeches. Queen Elizabeth died at the age of 69 years old. Her legacy has lasted longer than she couldve ever imagined (Elizabeth I). Renaissance England: Renaissance is by definition the rebirth of art, education and culture. The English Renaissance occurred at the end of the middle ages. The middle ages wa a time of destruction, a learning decline. Girolamo was a religious leader during the renaissance that believed if the citizens of corrupt cities prayed, they could be redeemed. Artist during this period often painted the human body, stressing the beauty of the human body. The most important aspect of the renaissance is humanism. Humanism combines human actions and feelings with religion. The most important branch of learning during the Renaissance was theology. Simply put theology is the study of God (Hawkins). William Shakespeare: William Shakespeare was born April 26th, 1564 and died April 23rd 1616. He is considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time. Shakespeare wrote many plays, some of the more well known plays are Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Julius Caesar. Shakespeares plays were performed in a theatre called the Globe Theatre. The Globe burned down in 1613, and was rebuilt by 1614. Shakespeare was also apart of a company called Lord Chamberlains Men (William). Lord Chamberlains men put on several plays, and often times Queen Elizabeth herself would come to watch. Lord Chamberlains men was the most dominant theatre company in England during the Elizabethan era (Lord). ROME: Julius Caesar: Julius Caesar was born July 12th 100 BCE and died March 14th 44 BCE. He was alive during the time the Roman Empire was in power. He was from a Patrician, or upper class family. He rose to power as part of a triumvirate, but Crassus was killed in battle and he defeated Pompey in a series of civil wars. Julius Caesar declared himself a dictator for life. While he was in power he passed many law and changed policies on issues such as tax collection. Julius Caesar was murdered by Roman Senators. In that time period emperor assassinations were common and expected (Julius). Ancient Rome Rule: Before the Romans took power, the Etruscans were in control. In 509 BCE the Romans overthrew the Etruscans and established the Roman Republic. In the Republic citizens elect officials, then the officials vote. The Roman Republic lasted until 27 BC when the Roman Republic became the Roman Empire. The first triumvirate that was in power was Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey. Crassus was k illed in battle, Pompey was killed by Julius Caesar in a series of civil wars, and Caesar was murdered by a group of Roman senators. After the murder of Caesar, Octavian, Julius Caesars heir, rose to power. He was apart of the second triumvirate which consisted of him, Marc Antony and Lepidus. The second triumvirate split up because Lepidus was exiled, then it was a power struggle between Marc Antony and Octavian (Ancient). Religion/Superstitions: The legendary founders of Rome were Remus and Romulus. Remus and Romulus were supposed to be drowned in the Tiber River, but they survived. Faustulus and his wife saved them and raised them to be strong boys. They ended up killing Amulius and giving their grandfather his throne back. Romulus killed his brother when he attempted to jump over his wall. Romulus now had all the power, he grew his city by allowing criminals to come and live there. He also kidnapped Women and forced them to marry in. Many people believed Romulus was a Gd after he disappeared in a storm ( Romulus). Lupercalia was a festival held each year on February 15th. It celebrated Romulus and Remus, as we ll as fertility (Luperalia). Works Cited Ancient Rome. Britannica School, Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Mar. 2018, Web. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018. Elizabeth I. Britannica School, Encyclopedia Britannica, 31 Aug. 2017, Web. Accessed 14 Nov. 2018. Hankins, James. Renaissance. World Book Student, World Book, 2018, Web. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018. Julius Caesar. Britannica School, Encyclopedia Britannica, 1 Nov. 2017, Web. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018. Lord Chamberlains Men. Britannica School, Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 Aug. 2018, Web. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018. Lupercalia. Britannica School, Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Apr. 2014, Web. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018. Romulus and Remus. Britannica School, Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Apr. 2018, Web. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018. William Shakespeare. Britannica School, Encyclopedia Britannica, 19 Jul. 2017, Web. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018.

Reading Comprehension Worksheet 2

Reading comprehension is like anything; to get good at it, you need to practice. Luckily, you can do that, here, with this Reading Comprehension Worksheet 2 – The End of Overeating. Directions: The passage below is followed by questions based on its content; answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Printable PDFs: The End of Overeating Reading Comprehension Worksheet | The End of Overeating Reading Comprehension Worksheet Answer Key From The End of Overeating by David Kessler. Copyright  © 2009 by David Kessler. Years of research had educated me about how sugar, fat, and salt change the brain. I understood some of the parallels between hyperpalatable foods and drugs of abuse, and about the links among sensory stimulation, cues, and memory. Id met enough people like Claudia and Maria to understand how even the thought of food could cause them to lose control. But I wasnt fully prepared for the discoveries I made about irresistibility and whoosh, the Monster Thickburger and Baked! Cheetos Flamin Hot, about indulgence and purple cows. Without necessarily understanding the underlying science, the food industry has discovered what sells. I was sitting at Chilis Grill Bar in Chicagos OHare Airport waiting for a late-night flight. At a nearby table a couple in their early forties was deep into a meal. The woman was overweight, with about 180 pounds on her five-foot-four-inch frame. The Southwestern Eggrolls she had ordered were listed as a starter course, but the enormous platter in front of her had been heaped with food. The dish was described on the menu as smoked chicken, black beans, corn, jalapeà ±o Jack cheese, red peppers, and spinach wrapped inside a crispy flour tortilla, and it was served with a creamy avocado-ranch dipping sauce. Despite its name, the dish looked more like a burrito than an egg roll, an only-in-America fusion approach. I watched as the woman attacked her food with vigor and speed. She held the egg roll in one hand, dunked it into the sauce, and brought it to her mouth while using the fork in her other hand to scoop up more sauce. Occasionally she reached over and speared some of her companions french fries. The woman ate steadily, working her way around the plate with scant pause for conversation or rest. When she finally paused, only a little lettuce was left. Had she known someone was watching her, Im sure she would have eaten differently. Had she been asked to describe what she had just eaten, she probably would have substantially underestimated her consumption. And she would probably have been surprised to learn what the ingredients in her meal really were. The woman might have been interested in how my industry source, who had called sugar, fat, and salt the three points of the compass, described her entree. Deep-frying the tortilla drives down its water content from 40 percent to about 5 percent and replaces the rest with fat. The tortilla is really going to absorb a lot of fat, he said. It looks like an egg roll is supposed to look, which is crispy and brown on the outside. The food consultant read through other ingredients on the label, keeping up a running commentary as he did. Cooked white meat chicken, binder added, smoke flavor. People like smoky flavor — its the caveman in them. Theres green stuff in there, he said, noting the spinach. That makes me feel like Im eating something healthy. Shredded Monterey Jack cheese.... The increase in per-capita consumption of cheese is off the chart. The hot peppers, he said, add a little spice, but not too much to kill everything else off. He believed the chicken had been chopped and formed much like a meat loaf, with binders added, which makes those calories easy to swallow. Ingredients that hold moisture, including autolyzed yeast extract, sodium phosphate, and soy protein concentrate, further soften the food. I noticed that salt appeared eight times on the label and that sweeteners were there five times, in the form of corn-syrup solids, molasses, honey, brown sugar, and sugar. This is highly processed? I asked. Absolutely, yes. All of this has been processed such that you can wolf it down fast...chopped up and made ultrapalatable.... Very appealing looking, very high pleasure in the food, very high caloric density. Rules out all that stuff you have to chew. By eliminating the need to chew, modern food processing techniques allow us to eat faster. When youre eating these things, youve had 500, 600, 800, 900 calories before you know it, said the consultant. Literally before you know it. Refined food simply melts in the mouth. Reading Comprehension Worksheet Questions 1. It can be inferred from the authors description of the woman eating in paragraph four that(A) The woman prefers to eat at Chilis vs. other restaurants.(B) The woman truly enjoys the foods that she chooses to eat.(C) The womans efficiency at cleaning her plate adds to her dining experience.(D) The author is disgusted by the womans consumption.(E) The author believes the woman should take a course in healthy eating. 2. According to the passage, the main reason people overeat is(A) because salt and sweeteners, like corn-syrup solids and brown sugar, are added to the food.(B) because we dont have to chew our food very much.(C) because people like smoky flavor.(D) because sugar, fat and salt change the brain.(E) because we are used to eating quickly in this modern society. 3. The following are all ingredients in the egg rolls, EXCEPT(A) salt(B) binders(C) honey(D) spinach(E) dark meat chicken 4. Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage? (A) If you eat too much food too quickly, youll gain weight and become unhealthy.(B) Because refined food is irresistible and easy to eat, it masks how unhealthy it is, leaving people unaware of the poor food choices theyre making.(C) Chilis is one of the restaurants in the U.S. serving unhealthy food to consumers today.(D) Food consultants and authors are making Americans aware of their unhealthy eating habits, thus, creating healthier generations for years to come.(E) Refined foods, with salt, sugar, and fat hidden inside, are less nutritious and more damaging than whole foods. 5. In the first sentence of paragraph four, the word vigor most nearly means(A) pleasure(B) flamboyance(C) lethargy(D) energy(E) craftiness Answer and Explanation More Reading Comprehension Practice

Essay on Animal Rights across the World - 1911 Words

Our world today is becoming less and less conscious of the pain and suffering being inflicted on animals. As the outcome, animals are becoming even further tarred in society. Humans have and are continuing to handle animals as if they are some kind of material goods. This is considered as being immoral, as animals have their own lives, and they think, have feelings, can feel pain, require love, happiness, and everything else that humans have. As for human rights, it’s always uncertain. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations. The Declaration sets out â€Å"a common standard of achievement† for all people and all nations. Even so the nation have pledged to recognize this†¦show more content†¦He believes that animals were no more than â€Å"complicated biological robots† (BCC 3). Ilana Mercer holds the same worldview as Descartes, but has different arguments. She argues similarly that there are no rights for animals and that â€Å"unlike human beings, animals by their nature are not moral agents. They possess no free will, no capacity to tell right from wrong, and cannot reflect on their actions, while they often act quite wonderfully their motions are merely a matter of conditioning† (2). Neil Schulman is another author that holds a dominant worldview and asserts that the ‘animal rights’ movement is relying upon a logical fallacy which is based on commonly restricted premises. The first premise is that â€Å"human beings are no different from other animals, with no divine or elevated nature which makes us distinct† (1) Second, human beings are â€Å"ethically bound not to use other animals for their own selfish purposes† (1) He completely goes against these arguments and directly states that animal rights do not exist in any case (1). Lee, who also holds a dominant worldview prolongs that animals do not have rights in the manner in which humans do. It is the author’s view that, though ensuring the welfare of animals is an important ethical responsibility, the concept of natural rightsShow MoreRelatedThe Book Wicked By Gregory Maguire858 Words   |  4 Pagesfunction across an entire society. In the book Wicked by Gregory Maguire, he shows us multiple social institutions in the time Elphaba is experiencing college in the city of Shiz. On the way there she meets a Goat who is a professor at Shiz University and her whole life changes from there. She experiences numerous situations that we are also experiencing in the world today. The first Social institution that shows up in Wicked is that throughout the book the Wizard restricts the Animals rights and theseRead MoreAn Introduction To Becoming A Veterinarian Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pageswith animals from all over the world. 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Corporate Culture And Diversity At The Global Workplace

Corporate Culture Diversity in the Global Workplace Corporate culture is an intricate component of an organizations identity. Fortune 500 corporations have used corporate culture as a trademark. Apple Computers, a leading technology corporation, leverages its brand by promoting connectivity between all Apple devices. Walmart Corporation requires all associates to dress in dark blue shirts and beige slacks. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational culture and gaps within formal groups, leadership styles and techniques that influence social culture and diversity within formal workgroups, description of social culture that influence productivity within diverse workgroups and social culture and diversity of formal group members and the influence on organizational culture. Cultural Assessment Tools In the study of humanities, cultural assessment analyzes the subtle meaning of text, images, codes, beliefs and behaviors of a social group or community. Research by Maes Isaacs (2016) discovered cultural assessment extrapolates internal comprehension of the nuances of a culture. Not only does it cross the boundaries between social communications, it also provides a bridge for formal and informal social activism. Cross-Cultural Adaptability Inventory (CCAI) is a self-assessment tool is designed for novice leaders with the goal of addressing a person’s ability to adapt to any culture. It is designed to respond to several needs orShow MoreRelatedSystematic Study of Organizational Behavior Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesrole are Globalization, Intuition, and Diversity. In today’s business environment, more and more companies are conducting business on a global basis. 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The Meaning of Technology Entrepreneurship - 1024 Words

Introduction Let’s start by describing the meaning of Technology Entrepreneurship; Technological Entrepreneurship is the art or process of innovating and imminence assets and products for major return of profit in business. New and unique combinations of innovation are the result of Technological Entrepreneurship. The medium that alleviates wealth in firms, individuals, nations and regions, the research of technology entrepreneurship plays a significant role beyond the satisfaction of intellectual interest. Certainly, Technological Entrepreneurship effect on the emerging activities as it is behind the development of societies for educating and growing the domestic talent, building diversity and putting economic sound. It is one of the most favorite topics of researchers these days. Discussion â€Å"Entrepreneurship is a dynamic process of vision, change, and creation. It has emerged over the last two decades as arguably the most potent economic force the world has ever experienced. 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Low Wage Workers Free Essays

What most Americans don’t know is that many of the workers keeping our nation pulsating are paid low wages, earning barely enough to afford essentials like food, health care, utilities and rent. Most of these low-wage contract workers are clustered in sectors and industries like apparel manufacturing, retail trade, basic construction, facilities support, security services, and education. There are over forty million jobs in the United States and one out of three pays their employees minimum wage. We will write a custom essay sample on Low Wage Workers or any similar topic only for you Order Now www. nbcnews. com. The majority of these businesses often do not offer employment benefits like health insurance, retirement savings accounts, paid sick days or family leave. These low-wage employments are replacing careers that have historically supported a broad middle class. Way too many companies have been able to get away with such, due to the state of our economy, their employees not standing up for themselves and most of all, migrants who accept to work at any low wage or illegally get paid under the table. The current state of our economy has affected many Americans, including myself. On May of last year, I was forced to accept a pay wage that was insignificant to the amount of work that I was completing for my employer and company. I am being taken advantage of, along with my co-workers as well. This decision was engaged by the head executive of my job to lower as much as fity percent of their employees’ wage knowing that with the current state of our economy and the lack of jobs out there, ninety-five percent of these workers will stay even after his decision. www. mybk. com/employeesyearlyevaluation. Affectively, not too many coworkers resigned due to my jobs unfair treatments and low wage today, not much has improved. It is something that needs to be changed. I understand alteration is not something that is going to happen overnight, but I believe if everyone stood up to this injustice, the change will occur slowly but surely. Like CNNs’ well-known journalist Anderson Cooper once said on national television, â€Å"The average middle class Americans are being pushed every day towards poverty by The Big Guys†. (By â€Å"The Big Guys† he means big businesses such as BK, McDonalds and Wendy’s). A great percentage of these establishments such as BK, McDonalds and Wendy’s make enough profit for their employees to deserve a well-paid job. Instead many choose to be greedy and invest this extra bonus into their own corporation. If these companies were to take care of their employees as much as they take good care of their customers, their companies profit would triple. Americancoorporationslocalreport. com/FL It is very possible for the majority of these enterprises to raise their workers’ wage and benefits. It won’t happen just by wishing it but by sharing our thoughts and opinions on this matter. We all must stake together in order for us to combat and win against the big businesses’ injustice toward low wage employees. How to cite Low Wage Workers, Papers

Passion Salvation free essay sample

Seventeen years of living, ten different schools, eight different houses, and an infinite amount of life experiences have morphed me into the person I am today. I have always felt extremely lucky and grateful to have lived in many diverse places such as Mexico, Texas, New York, and Dubai, but it wasn’t until my freshman year in high school that I had finally found myself. Have you ever been to a place and knew that you were meant to be there, as if you finally belonged? It’s an unexplainable feeling, and I first experienced this rush in my school’s cooking club. I always knew I had loved to eat, but that year, I discovered that I loved to bake. Just like Julia Child, I was never really interested in anything until I discovered cooking. Cooking gave me opportunity. I was an artist when I was decorating a cake with a pastry bag. We will write a custom essay sample on Passion Salvation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was an engineer as I strategically structured food. I was a scientist when my foods reacted with each other. Although I never vehemently enjoyed chemistry, food had become my own scientific experiment. When I mixed individual food items, each element had its own flavor, but as I combined them proportionally, and they formed compounds that were bursting with new flavors, I found my passion. Throughout my adolescence, no matter where I lived, my sisters and I would buy Betty Crocker and Duncan Hines cake mixes and bake together. It wasn’t only our bonding time, as I grew older I realized it was the founding reason that drove me towards the kitchen. I would find solace and salvation in the kitchen as I used my Kitchen Aid and oven to create something that fed my cravings. Whether I was encompassed with stressful school work, or overwhelmed by my duties and responsibilities of any teenager, baking had become my escape from turmoil and havoc. As the years went on, I became the p resident of cooking club, and during my senior year, I enrolled myself in BOCES, a vocational school, to pursue culinary arts. One day, as my mind was enamored with focus and determination to poach my chicken and get all of my ingredients ready to make a salad, I suddenly stopped everything and thought about how much I loved being there and how I could imagine myself doing this every day for the rest of my life. I may have lacked skills compared to many of my other peers, who were far advanced with job experience from various restaurants and bakeries, but I have the advantage that my passion and thrive for learning would help me succeed and excel because I am a fighter, and I won’t give up.

Ethics and Sustainability for Indigenous Nations- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthics and Sustainability for Indigenous Nations. Answer: Introduction Although McDonalds is a multinational company with big fame and strong sales volume, various ethical issues associated with how it operates its business has been reported in various media platforms recently (Williams, 2015). Irrespective of being one of the leading fast food companies, some of the ethical issues associated with this company has adverse impacts on its performance. Operating in different countries means ethical issue arising from one of its branches may lead to serious impacts on the rest of the branches irrespective of being in different countries. Ethical issues One of the recent ethical issue which has been trading recently is failing to consider corporate social responsibility in its business operations. Business ethics do not permit companies to only do whatever is necessary to make money but also to engage in activities which contributes positively to the wellbeing of the society (Wright, 2011). Undertaking activities which contributes to making the society live in unhealthy environment like releasing harmful products to the environment is wrong. Corporate social responsibility states that every company should provide safe working condition and use manufacturing processes that do not contribute to environmental pollution (Sharon, 2015). On its operations, this company has been having negative impact on the environment in different ways like lack of proper waste management practices, using products which are harmful to the environment like plastic papers among others. This company purchases its meat from privatised farms established on the land where a lush of rainforest reside. This means not only polluting the air, McDonalds is also destroying some of the resources which would play a role in cleaning it out (Keong, 2017). The trees that are levelled plays a significant role than just cleaning the air and attracting rainfall. They also provide homes to very many animals that are likely killed or being made homeless when the trees are torn down. Therefore, it is wrong to harm these tress because doing away with them may lead various things like draught, soil erosion, killing of wild animals among others. Apart from corporate social responsibility, McDonald has also been associated with unhealthy relationship with its stakeholders. Recently, various media platforms reported that this company was not providing the required working condition and adhering to the human rights (Keong, 2017). Some of the issues which led to improper relationship with its stakeholders include failing to give employee benefits which are worth the job they provide, giving little or no benefits, and forcing employees to undertake duties in unhealthy and unsanitary conditions. Other ethical issues which led to lack of proper relationship with employees comprised of wage theft and mistreatment of pregnant women. Most of the media platforms which exposed these issues said that employees in this company cannot live a normal life under the working conditions they face (Christiana, 2014). It is wrong to mistreat people who contribute to the success of any business and therefore the management should provide the required measures to ensure these issues are addressed. Reports indicated that the issue of treating employees unfairly and making them work in bad working conditions happens in different countries especially the underdeveloped ones and the third world countries. Abusing the rights of staff members is unethical and can make the management to experience serious problems (Bernal, 2012). Making the company to stay wealthy while leaving employees on a low wage or making them work on environment which is not friendly is wrong. Employees plays a significant role in making an organization attain its goals and therefore they should be treated as important assets. Other issue which traded in media platforms concerning ethical issues associated with this company was selling expired food to its customers. Although this company stated that it considers ensuring the food sold to consumers is of high quality and healthy, the reports indicated that some of the customers had noticed that the food they bought from this company was expired, or had hygienic issues (Bahr, 2015). For example, it sold chicken 90 minutes after they were cooked, which was a contravention of the organizations 30 minute rule. McDonalds staff was also associated with preparing and serving food which is not hygienic. Engaging in such activities is unethical because it can make the customers to develop serious health complications (Roxana, 2014). It is the responsibility of the management to ensure its staff does what is right and values hygiene in all activities in order to provide food which is safe for consumption. The company must enhance management and strictly implement food safety standards to ensure the health of its consumers. Effects Upholding ethics in business operations is vital because it is among the factors which contributes to positive reputation to an organization (Blake, 2016). The recent ethical issues associated with McDonald can impact its success irrespective of being one of the leading organizing in the hospitality industry in the world. Not adhering with corporate social responsibility makes the public to develop negative attitude towards the company because every person wants to be associated with companies which consider preserving the environment and doing what is right for the wellbeing of the society (Giorgio, 2013). Consumers also expect that companies are supposed to be more environmentally and social responsible in operating their businesses and if this does not happen according to their expectations, they switch their interest to other companies. This means to maintain customer loyalty, the management should consider operating the company in a manner which contributes positively to the wellbeing of the society. If McDonald does not show CSR commitment, it can experience long-term negative effects on how it relates with the society, which in turn affect its brand image. When a company brand image is negatively impacted, it fails to have strong competitive advantage which in turn may make it to experience reduced sales and low profitability (Teodorina, 2014). Engaging in Environmental pollution activities is violation of law in most countries and can make the company to end up paying huge fines. Failing to provide good payment, safe working conditions and respecting the rights of its employees is unethical and can lead to various adverse impacts to the company (Sarvaiya, 2014). First, it can make it to experience increased employee turnover which can lead to increased expenses on hiring and training. This is because all employees wants to be associated with companies which respect their rights, offer them safe working environment and give them salaries which are worth the services they provide. If this does not happen, they tend to seek jobs from companies which give them fair compensation. Lack of valuing employees can also make the company to be subjected to legal actions (Marianne, 2015). For example, in most of the countries where this company operates, there are strict rules concerning minimum wage and offering good working conditions to employees. If a company does not consider adhering to these rules, it may be subjected to legal actions which can at times risk spending a lot of money in paying fines or even closure of the company. Regular strikes resulting from the manner in which this company treats its employees also poses the risk of giving it bad reputation. This is because positive reputation comes from not only production of quality goods or services but also from how the company relates to its stakeholder (Michael, 2010). When such strikes occur and reported in various media platforms, people across the world sees how the company relates with its employees and end up developing negative attitude towards it. Selling expired food to customers is quite unethical and can make this company experience reduced sales and low profitability because of change of customer loyalty (Lim, 2014). Selling of expired products or changing labels indicating the actual expiring date of foodstuff can also make this company be forced by authorities to close down because of putting human life at risk through making them consume products which have passed expiry dates. Selling expired food can also make McDonald to experience great impact on its reputation because people like being associated with companies which value doing what is right (Olsen, 2016). Selling food stuffs which have passed the expiry date can make employees to switch their loyalty to other companies which provided similar products because consumers like purchasing from companies which not only provide high quality products but also products which are safe for consumption. What can be done? There are various actions which this company can take to address these ethical issues. All multinational organisations including this company should have corporate social responsibility strategy (Blake, 2016). McDonalds management should ensure the business model of this company is socially responsible and environmentally sustainable. Apart from making profits, this company should be responsible for the totality of its influence on all stakeholders. The stakeholders in this case can be employees, customers, business associates, the government, investors, and the community. In order to avoid some of the ethical issues like underpayment and violation of the rights of its employees, the company should work based on the law. In most of the countries where this company operates, there are rules which direct organizations to give employees a minimum wage of a particular percentage, ensure good working environment, good working hours, fair benefits among others (Blake, 2016). The management should adhere to these rules by ensuring all employees gets what is worth the services they provide. The management should not only target on maximizing its profit but also on ensuring its employees feel appreciated through better payments. The company should also ensure it does not sell expired products to its consumers. This can be through ensuring all products are checked before they are sold and proper labels indicating expiry dates are properly shown on all products. Selling expired products can harm customer interests and confidence, which can in turn make them to consider purchasing similar products from other companies (Michael, 2010). The company should respect and protect the rights and interests of its consumers, through ensuring they provide products which are safe for consumption. Providing strict rules concerning how to handle food stuffs which are not hygienic is also another way of addressing ethical issues which arise from preparing and serving contaminated to the consumers (Bahr, 2015). For example, the management can state in its rules that any food associated with hygienic issues should be termed as waste. The company can also address this issue through taking disciplinary actions on employees who do not consider proper hygiene while preparing or serving food to its employees. Training employees on various matters concerning how to enhance hygiene while handling food can also play a significant role in assisting the company to address issues which arise from being associated with lack of considering hygienic measures while preparing and serving food to the customers. One of the strategies which McDonald can use to address its CSR issues is making all employees understand that it is unethical to engage in activities which puts the lives of the community at risk. The management should also come up with programs aimed at promoting the wellbeing of the society like undertaking environmental conservation activities and educating the society on the importance of living in health environment (Keong, 2017). using material that are friendly to the environment can also play a role in avoiding ethical issues which arise from lack of considering CSR in its operations. Conclusion Working based on business ethics is important and has various benefits to organizations (Blake, 2016). McDonalds should ensure it prepares and serves health food, it operates based on corporate social responsibility and values its employees through better payments and provision of better working environment. Failing to operate based on ethics can make this company experience a lot of problems. Some of them include facing legal actions, negative reputation, spending a lot of money on fines, lack of customer loyalty which can result to reduced sales, low profitability, among others. Some of the ways which McDonalds can do to address some of the ethical issues include coming up with strict rules targeted on making the company do what is right, training employees on the importance of upholding ethics on its operations, working based on food safety regulations, participating and coming up with programs aimed at promoting corporate social responsibility others. References Bahr, A. M. (2015). People of Place, Ethics of Earth: Indigenous Nations, Interfaith Dialogue, and Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 50(1), 98-102. Bernal, E. D. (2012). The Development of a Model of Sustainability Management, Based on Biological Ethics. International Journal of Managemen, 29(3), 132-145. Blake, P. (2016). Management Behavior toward the Integration of Sustainability. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 81(2), 87-102. Christiana, P. (2014). The Future of Ethics: Sustainability, Social Justice, and Religious Creativity. Theological Studies, 75(4), 87-90. Giorgio, B. (2013). Christian Ethics and Corporate Culture. A Critical View on Corporate Responsibilities. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 8(4), 98-125. Keong, C. Y. (2017). Sustainable Development: The Nexus of Environmental Sustainability, Values, and Ethics. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(1), 212-145. Lim, C. S. (2014). Gen Y Consumers' Perceptions of Quick Service Restaurant and the Mediating Role of Purchase Intentions - A Case Study of McDonald's in Singapore. European Journal of Tourism Research, 7, 256-267. Marianne, J. (2015). Voluntary Sustainability Reporting: A Case Exploring Ethical, Regulatory, and Strategic Considerations. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 21(2), 201-205. Michael, R. (2010). Companies on a Mission: Entrepreneurial Strategies for Growing Sustainably, Responsibly, and Profitably. Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books. Olsen, P. T. (2016). WTF? McDonald's Minion Unhappy Meal. 90, 90-112. Roxana, P. (2014). Challenges and Risks to Manage Sustainability throughout the Value Chain. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 9(4), 56-79. Sarvaiya, H. M. (2014). An Integrated Approach for Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustainability. Asian Social Science, 10(17), 54-67. Sharon, S. (2015). Sustainability Is Applied Ethics. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 18(2), 132-145. Teodorina, L. (2014). Global Ethics News and Events. Journal of International Business Ethics, 7(1), 32-45. Williams, F. (2015). Green Giants: How Smart Companies Turn Sustainability into Billion-Dollar Businesses. New York: AMACOM. Wright, B. H. (2011). Business Ethics, CSR, Sustainability and the MBA. Journal of Management and Organization, 17(5), 21-45.

Occupational Therapy Essays - Computer Keyboards, Keyboard Layout

Occupational Therapy We are a group of occupational therapists and a new client has come to our office with the following case history: Don is a 63 year-old amateur poet. He has several of his poems published in the local newspaper but has not yet been accepted by any literary journals. Three months ago, Don had a cerebellar cerebrovascular accident that has given him significant fine motor control limitations. He is not able to hold a pencil or a pen, and when one is taped in his hand, he can not produce recognizable printing. He is able to reach a range of nearly 5 feet from side to side but cannot pick up a 1-inch cube from the table. When asked to use a keyboard, he is as likely to strike two keys away from the target as the key he is aiming for. He is able to put his finger reliably into a square that is 2 inches on a side wherever it is located within his reach. He is not able to accurately place his finger into a square that is 1.5 inches on a side, however, unless it is located directly in front of him (Anson, 1997, p. 104). Don is frustrated by his condition and needs some assistance to continue his writing. We used the decision tree to evaluate which computer adaptation would be best for Don. We determined that Don has physical limitations to the computer but has full range of the keyboard. Due to his trouble targeting specific keys, it would be increasingly difficult to simultaneously press more than one key at once. The client has frequent accidental keystrokes because of the size of the small keys. His inability to strike a single key on demand led us to expanded range of motion. Having assessed that Don could strike larger keys accurately; we reached the alternative of expanded keyboards. Upon researching expanded keyboards, we found a great variety in what each keyboard offered. The 32 key layout with 2.5- inch keys did not provide an adequate selection for Dons writing needs. Most of the standard expanded keyboards with 128 keys only have 1.5-inch keys. Some examples are Key Largo and Unicorn Expanded keyboards. Key Largo is an expanded keyboard, which works through Discover KENX. It is useful for one with coordination problems. Unicorn Expanded keyboard established the standard 128 key expanded keyboard design. We had the opportunity (in A.T. lab) to try and compare the different expanded keyboards. We appreciated that a client with difficulty reaching small keys would find these keyboards more beneficial. All keyboards require an encoder, which interprets the key. When pressed it converts it to a keyboard code, that the computer could understand. Some computers come with a built in encoder and some without. These keyboards with encoders can be connected directly to the keyboard port of the computer. Therefore no internal adaptation is needed for the computer and it doesnt interfere with any software in the computer. This is beneficial because it can be used with any operating system and software the client may need. A disadvantage to this is that the keyboard codes are not readily adaptable. This means that the keyboard layout is fixed and cant be changed by the clinician. Another consideration is that this keyboard can not be connected simultaneously with the standard keyboard. Since plugging and unplugging the keyboard is not recommended, this option is better suited for a client who would be the sole user of the computer. Expanded keyboards that do not have the built in encoder, require an external device that would interpret the codes to the computer. Although this keyboard has the disadvantage of an external device, it offers flexibility in the keyboard layout and allows for various overlays that change the layout. An example of the latter is the Key Largo keyboard mentioned above. The problem with 1.5-inch keys is the clients inability to accurately reach a key of that size unless the keyboard is positioned right in front of him. An option would be to position the client in front of the computer with the keyboard mounted close enough for him to access. Although this alternative was a possibility we preferred to find

Theory vs. Hypothesis

Theory vs. Hypothesis Theory vs. Hypothesis Theory vs. Hypothesis By Sharon I have a theory or do I? Perhaps what I have is an idea, a hypothesis or a conjecture. In science, a theory is a set of related hypotheses that serve to explain or provide rules for certain phenomena. If these hypotheses can be linked together to predict behavior or events, then they form a theory, such as the theory of evolution. A hypothesis is a proposition which needs to be evaluated. In other words, its something that makes sense based on the knowledge you have but you still need to prove that it works. A conjecture is an idea which has no basis in fact (often called a theory in the vernacular). Here are some quotations from newspapers: these theories are promulgated there,† said Mr. Nunberg, who disputed that â€Å"Spygate† qualified as a conspiracy theory. Mr. Trump’s talk of conspiracies has also gained currency within a Republic (www.nytimes.com) idea, referred to in the jargon of economics as the efficient market hypothesis (technically, the strong efficient market hypothesis), implicitly underl (www.nytimes.com) million dollar problems. If they are right still a big if and somebody really has cracked the so-called Riemann hypothesis, financial disaster might follow. Suddenly all cryptic codes could be breakable. No internet transaction woul (www.theguardian.com) germs and dirt finding their way into a child’s mouth. But many have also heard in recent years of the â€Å"hygiene hypothesis,† which holds that some exposure to germs and microorganisms in early childhood is actually good for us (www.nytimes.com) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)Precedent vs. PrecedenceHow Do You Pronounce "Often"?

Summary Marketing Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Summary Marketing Plan - Term Paper Example The customers get an overall experience of having coffee along with shopping. Therefore, customers can either have coffee when sitting on a couch or while selecting the merchandizes from the shop. This marketing plan will first make a situational analysis for the cafe. In the situational analysis, the overall picture in terms of trends, statistics, size, growth and competition will be discussed. Also, a SWOT analysis will be performed for identifying the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the current industry. The report will also give an insight into the current competitors in the industry. A comprehensive explanation of the target market and product positioning will be discussed. Based on all these analyses, a marketing plan will be charted out for the cafe. Situational Analysis Cafe Gam Sung will be located in the Sunnyside neighborhood in New York City. Sunnyside is located in the western part of New York City. Sunnyside’s total population is 29,506 people. T hough majority of the population are Americans, a larger portion is also constituted of people from almost 30 countries. Therefore, Sunnyside is a place with very diverse cultural characteristics. The median income of the region is $37,962. The majority of the population in the area are of the age group of 25 – 39 years; they constitute up to 32% of the Sunnyside population. The next bigger group is 40 – 64 years old people forming around 30%. ... 40% fall below $30,000. Only a meager 1% has an annual income of higher than 150,000 (Movoto, 2012). Sunnyside is a market with a highly growing potential for coffee shops. The major opportunity in the market is that it contains a considerable portion of young population. The population of age groups 19 – 39 years is of great potential for the business. Another opportunity is the rapid development in the technology industry and the growing population that attempt to explore new and advanced devices to pursue the trend. The major threat will be Starbucks, which has a well-established outlet in Sunnyside. Apart from Starbucks, there are also various other coffee shops in the region which can pose a threat to Cafe Gam Sung. The strength of Cafe Gam Sung when compared to other players is that this is not an exclusive coffee shop. Cafe Gam Sung is a Coffee/Tea shop with a focus on technology merchandizes. The main weakness is that Cafe Gam Sung, being a new player, has less experti se in the field compared to the established players. Competitors Some of the major players in the Sunnyside are Starbucks, Baruir’s Coffee, Cafe Marlene and New Post Coffee Shop. Starbucks: Starbucks is the most established coffee shop in Sunnyside. The shop is so popular that people find it hard to get a seat because of the rush. Wi-Fi is also free at Starbucks Sunnyside. Therefore, customers usually spend more time at the shop. They also offer free refill of coffee when the customers spend more time in the shop. This Starbucks outlet also has a friendly staff. Servings are coffee and teas like in any other Starbucks outlet (Yelp, 2012). New Post Coffee Shop: New Post Coffee Shop also serves diners. But this place seems to be least preferred by the customers. People are

The effects of invasive species on recreational fishing Research Paper

The effects of invasive species on recreational fishing - Research Paper Example First is that the species show very high rate of reproduction. The plant species that are invasive have a much higher rate of reproduction than any other species, which raises the second reason why they are so (Coulatti 138). Second is that the species fall prey to little or no predation at all. This fact gives the species leeway to reproduce and not worry about any form of predation. Thirdly, the invasive species are mostly hardy in nature. Being hardy means that the species can thrive in virtually any kind of environment, including different climates and habitats (Coulatti 140). The impact that invasive species cause on the environment are gross and sometimes irreversible (Verling 272). Destruction of landscape and severe loss of habitats and loss of life by both animals and humans are just but a few of the impacts. The effects the invasive organisms have on the environment include negative impact on bio-diversity, they can cause species extinction, soil erosion and land degradation and change in life cycles of organisms (Verling 273). The weeds found in lakes and rivers, for example the water hyacinth could cause destruction to water bio diversity. First, the weeds in the water destroy all other plant organisms in the water in order to establish their roots some of them even feed on other organisms. This ensures that the weeds remain the apex plant organisms on these water sources thus getting rid of any chance of bio-diversity in the water sources (Callaway 265). Second is the cause of species extinction in water sources (Coullatti 57). In order to fish, it is logical that there be something to catch in the water sources. The invasive species make sure that fishing does not happen. They do this by first, as mentioned above, eating up all the plant life in the water and thus rendering the fish without food. This the main reason for fish extinction. Land and soil

Proposal For The New Travel Agency Tourism Essay

Proposal For The New Travel Agency Tourism Essay The new travel agency business for luxury seeking focuses in supplying entire end are little, personal trips (maintenance). There is a general, full service travel, which can persuade the rudimentary desires of both business and leisure markets and travel into the future. These services may encompass air, ground transport, cruise and inns, as well as tips and exceptional trips. With effectively no trading efforts, this new travel agency business aims to deal many of vacation adventures. Sales of protection principles and other services will be supplemented and probably add more. It will offer a full variety of services to support adventurous traveler, encompassing briefings before and after vacations, travel protection, as well as a book or directions of services exact to each place traveled to and activity. In supplement, it boasts a full variety of added services to support adventurous traveler, double-checking that they have a pleasing and memorable. These services encompass protection, pre-and post-vacation bundle data and book or directions of recommendations and data services exact to each place traveled to and excursion activities. It would like to encourage its services utilizing the customary procedures of public relatives, and Internet activities. In customary public relatives include: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Press Releases à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Advertising Company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Articles of the periodical In the Internet, the business can supply new excursion on the Internet or for e-newsletter. Functioning beliefs of the business is trading to focus, supplying an effective service utilizing expertise and a restricted number of employees. Capitalization on his know-how, he may suggest and direct purchasers on the kind of gear that will require to travel, to make the most of their vacation Purpose of the business . The development of this new one travel agency to help the keeping of clients, while sustaining the essence of the junction agency of dealers and power over increasing prices. Prepare a high grade of clientele approval in the industry. Segment and goal luxury travelers in the district of travel. Mission The mission of this new business is to offer exclusive trips and luxury travel know-how for the market niche for the perceptive clientele, which directs to their approval, as evidenced by the replicate alignment as well as affirmative response by phrase of mouth. This Travel Agency Business hunts for to differentiate you as a professional in the area of luxury travel and be identified for spectacular service and foresee desires and yearns of their clients. And, in future procedures, are committed in smart persons will not only obtain those services, but those who give it, relish the know-how and goods, as well as all to be joyous with the expert first-class service. General market area The total locality of the market of a new travel agency business is to evolve and sustain strategic alliances with service providers nationally and internationally, and the tourism professionals to conceive new sales passages for businesses. It will offer several older goods to which clients will travel memorable. His aim will be on supplying a full variety of services, focused in their purposes have deep information of recreation and excursion that are offered. Market study displays that the major condemnations of his kind of customers living travel bureaus that their representatives are not cognizant of their goods, they easily open and read the catalog to convey one of the numerous travelers are disappointed. Basic organizational design New business travel agency is a business that focuses in little packages luxury travel for perceptive consumers. It will work with 2 database to advance clientele service over the homeland and internationally. The founders and workers of this assembly of skilled travelers and travel bureaus who are to blame travel, adept and fervent about the services that the travel agency for the development and supply. The business has reconsidered its approximates of functioning charges and evolved an allowance for the first year of operation. Expenditure is mostly dedicated to trading and functioning costs and administration are limited. Initially, the business will use advisors to assist travel the mechanical facets of the tourism commerce, but running a website administration business, subject to the public displaying commerce, required to run the travel agency. To boost market share and boost emblem perception, the trip will be suggested primarily at the grade just underneath the market rate. Thus, short-term earnings from the procedure should be reduced to medium. Where commerce has conceived a groundwork of trusted clients and emblem perception has expanded, permitting the business to lift charges trips at market rates, functioning earnings margin is anticipated to increase. Industry and Market Analysis In the tourism business, more and more, the business will aim on the tourism market of purposeful luxury travel. Its major clients are persons, twosomes and assemblies with a high cost that the proximity of recreation and travel not less than one time a year. Looking for the supreme travel know-how, your clients demand high value undertakings and places to stay the largest grade of service (Renshaw, 2007). The business designs to deal its services through a Web sheet, Internet advocating and public relations. This travel agency will offer incorporated infrastructure expertise that presents smart investigation of travel facts and numbers, permitting businesses to maximize come back on their buying into travel. For travelers, this will supply a reliable service and a broad variety of assets to assist them stay persuaded, creative and concentrated on their enterprise objectives. An assessed tendency in tourism is expanding deregulation. Deregulation has expanded the requirement for diff erentiation and, in numerous situations, decreased charges on airline permits and other travel associated services (Marian, 2002). Additional tendencies encompass limits on the establishment of a charge by most foremost airlines, a boost in excursion travel, and decrease profits. Many promise clients are not certain of the location they desire to achieve. The business will save time and cash from clients and assist double-check that they are persuaded with their visit. It will supply comprehensive and unaligned travel recommendations permitting our purchasers get access to a broad variety of tourist services and goods, the most relevant. It will offer large savings on air travel in enterprise class in most airline flights. It has the promise and get access to the best of tariff bindings on the market. Excellent sales abilities needed for their activity. Thus, all will be completely taught sales. In supplement, each month, it will ascertain each other observing the undertakings of tr ading half of the day and supply response on the power and flaws in skills. It will furthermore be utilising the scheme, communicate administration, which will supervise the effectiveness of diverse advocating schemes and distinct trading messages. The key to its strategic benefit is to have higher facts and numbers about prospects and customers. Competitive analysis This new business is a new travel agency that is found in a locality that focuses on the diverse excursion vacation. Nevertheless, there are numerous excursion travel businesses in the capital and lesser towns that could contend with that association, to supply holiday travel packages of adventure. Although the expert excursion travel agencies, for example a business, we have applied, only 15% of the market, 65% of clients will use them again. The aim is to boost that percentage through our value services. This is a new travel agency business will have a good comparable investigation and comparable benefit over other possibilities in this market by supplying little parcels more exclusive clientele visits of these assemblies have close individual vigilance from hosts travel. It will evolve this place from 1 to 1 communicate with promise clients individual communicate with an dignified travel agency, whose prime goal assembly of our market and broad-based programs come to a kind of newspapers, exceptional happenings, as well as interactive, full-service Web site. This new business will have all facets of travel expertise at his disposal (George, 2003). Key achievement components for the functioning of this new project will assist to the work as a travel agency that focuses in luxury travel segment in the tourism commerce and the development of replicate enterprise from a groundwork of trusted, persuaded customers. This class of travel is alike to numerous others. There will be a large-scale nationwide systems, little home-based enterprises, consolidators on the Internet, etc. Membership rates for some travel associated associations give some suggestion of the number of participants in this market. Operations At the starting of the procedure will comprise of two constituents of the public and professionals in the area of tourism and a board constituent, which focuses in trading and Internet technologies. A usual transaction will take location as follows: The agency will communicate the promise clientele to find the site. The agency will have all the essential data required to aid the purchaser profile on the site. Database Consulting Business cruises are accessible encompassing the applicable facts and numbers as input facts and numbers, charge, accessibility, and trips of the dock, the agency can agree clients require to cruise. Booking data by e-mail is also a key task of this new business. Confirmations will be dispatched to the client. The agency will be to blame for correct storage and assemblage of payments for goods. Wholesale dwellings will be begun to purchase large amounts of permits and trading online at discount prices. Marketing concept During the present time span of fast financial development, this new enterprise travel agency will depend on numerous significant possibilities in the area of tourism. In full engrossment on the tourist market, will offer a restricted set of sophisticated packages, but depart, as well as supervising their services rich professionals, it can rendezvous the desires of its customers. His information and know-how will travel excursion to rendezvous and pass their clients are competitors. This will conceive personalized travel itineraries for purchasers and supply the most entire, informative service excursion travel. Offering a full variety of services, this business can differentiate itself from its competitors. It is established in the heart of the city. The natural attractiveness and a plenty of outdoor undertakings appeal numerous fitness-oriented. Per capita, the district has more persons than any other in the homeland is dynamically engaged in hill and water sports for example skiing, ascending, kayaking, rafting, hill biking, etc. These persons are the goal market of this company. It will aim on the sale and advancement of excursion travel, mostly to personal persons, but furthermore for business purchasers in the region. Human Resources HR will permit clients to navigate the often time-consuming, so the most productive means for travel from the issue of outlook of convenience and cost. In this case, they should sort large volumes of data, with the outlook said that the mean traveler may not have. This business will offer a kind of places in all parts of the tourism industry. Recruitment services covering enduring, provisional and agreement work Travel and centre competencies for the teaching trip. HR purposes of the business will be the principle with consider to recruitment and assortment, disciplinary methods, remuneration principle is the acknowledgement that human assets design and teaching and development, but furthermore all purposeful localities of HR will be coordinated and correlated in alignment to fit into an general enterprise strategy. This scheme HR Travel Agency is a comprehensive design in relative to the implementation of exact HR purposeful areas. Human Resource strategic design the business will require data about where the business likes and how HR undertakings to support the companys goals. Integration of human asset administration with business goals and objective will assist to the general goals of the company. Thus, the rudimentary human resources function will be to create strategic design to capture the people components and how they concern to the future achievement of the company. The business carries the tourism commerce of expert formation of the primary staff. The adviser will be the companys vegetation in 5 days. During this time span, the consultant: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Training employees in rudimentary methods and directions of the cruise commerce à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Staff teaching on sales methods à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Systems Supervisory Board The Company accepts as factual that this time span of groundwork and the companys computer schemes will supply expanded effectiveness when possible.